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Horiz. sanitario (en linea) ; 22(1): 69-74, Jan.-Apr. 2023. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1528689

ABSTRACT

Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables y hallazgos electrocardiográficos en una población de Guadalajara. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal descriptivo sobre población general de una región sanitaria en Guadalajara, Jalisco. Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, factores de riesgo cardiovascular, tensión arterial y diagnóstico electrocardiográfico. Resultados: Se evaluaron a 660 personas (edad media: 56.02 años; 69.1% mujeres). La prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad fue de 75.3%, sedentarismo 53%, hipertensión arterial 46.5%, diabetes mellitus 33.03% y dislipidemias 25.9%. Como hallazgo, el 48.2% de la población presentaba una alteración electrocardiográfica, siendo los crecimientos de cavidades lo más frecuente (14.2%), seguido de bloqueos y hemibloqueos de rama (11.5%), dato mayor a la media esperada. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables tienen una prevalencia mayor a la esperada. Se registró una prevalencia alta de cardiopatías visible mediante electrocardiograma, por lo que esta prueba diagnóstica representa una herramienta básica para cuidado el de la población en general.


Abstract: Objective: To determine the prevalence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors and abnormal electrocardiographic findings in a Guadalajara population. Materials and methods: An analytical cross-sectional study on a population of one region in Guadalajara, Jalisco. Sociodemographic variables, cardiovascular risk factors, blood pressure and electrocardiographic diagnosis were analyzed. Results: A total of 660 individuals were evaluated (mean age: 56.02 years; 69.1% women). The prevalence ofoverweight/obesity was 75.3%, sedentary lifestyle was 53%, hypertension was 46.5%, diabetes mellitus was 33.03% and dyslipidemias was 25.9%. As an important finding the 48.2% of the individuals had electrocardiographic abnormalities. The most frequent abnormalities were cardiac hypertrophy (14.2 %); and the complete and incomplete bundle branch blocks (11.5%). Conclusion: Modifiable cardiovascular risk factors have a higher prevalence than expected. A high prevalence of visible cardiopathies has been registered by electrocardiogram, this diagnostic test represents a basic tool for the care of the general population.

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